Did you know that the modern Vietnamese alphabet, chữ Quốc ngữ, was developed as recently as the 17th century and is based on a Latinized script of Vietnamese created by a Portuguese Jesuit priest named Francisco de Pina and other Jesuit missionaries? It was later refined by the French during the French colonial period in Vietnam, resulting in the alphabet we have today, which has Portuguese, French, and Italian influences. In 1867, Vietnamese scholar Trương Vĩnh Ký dubbed this Latinized Vietnamese script “chữ Quốc ngữ” in one of his grammar books, Mẹo luật dạy học tiếng pha-lang-sa (Tips to teach and learn French). Before the Vietnamese language was Latinized, it was based on Chinese characters…